India: from job seekers to job creators
Image: REUTERS/Danish Siddiqui
Written by
Joe Myers
India is a key topic at the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting 2017. Watch the session on India’s Turn to Transform here.
India is in the midst of a start-up boom. Supported by a range of government initiatives, new companies are popping up all over the country.
In fact, for the sheer number of new tech outfits, India is now the third largest tech start-up hotspot in the world, according to a report by NASSCOM and Zinnov. Investment is rising, with the surge generating employment and providing solutions in areas from healthcare to agriculture.
The government’s Start-up India initiative promotes entrepreneurship and innovation across the country. It aims to turn India into “a nation of job creators instead of a nation of job seekers”.
These five charts explore the Indian start-up boom.
1. India is the third largest tech start-up location globally
Image: NASSCOM/Zinnov
India has moved to third on the global list, and now has more tech-driven start-ups than Israel and China. Only the United Kingdom and United States stand ahead of it.
The number of new start-ups is rising every year. By 2020, there are projected to be around 2,100 in the country altogether.
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2. Indian start-ups are going global
Image: Statista
As this chart from March 2016 shows, Indian firms are now breaking into global lists. Flipkart, the e-commerce company headquartered in Bengaluru (also known as Bangalore), takes ninth place on the list, with a 2015 valuation of $15 billion dollars.
3. Funding is concentrated in just three urban areas
Image: Your Story Research
In the first half of this year, well over three-quarters of financing was towards just three urban areas – Bengaluru, the National Capital Region (NCR), which includes Delhi; and Mumbai – saw over $2 billion in the first six months of 2016.
4. Two-thirds are in three cities
Image: NASSCOM/Zinnov
The bulk of Indian start-ups is also found in these three places. Over a quarter are in Bangalore, 23% in the National Capital Region, and nearly one in five in Mumbai.
5. Founders are young – the youngest in the world
Image: NASSCOM/Zinnov
Nearly three-quarters of start-up founders in India are younger than 35. Over a third come from an engineering background.
However, as the graphic shows, only around 9% are women. There is some good news, though: according to the report there was a 50% rise in the share of female entrepreneurs between 2014 and 2015.
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